Sarcoidosis Treatment

Sarcoidosis is a rare inflammatory disease that causes granulomas, or clumps of inflammatory cells, to form in various organs, most commonly the lungs and lymph nodes. It can lead to a wide range of symptoms depending on the organs affected, ranging from mild to severe.

At Precision Rheumatology, we specialize in the diagnosis and management of complex conditions like sarcoidosis. With advanced training and a patient-focused approach, our team is committed to providing personalized, compassionate care that addresses each patient’s unique symptoms and needs.

What is Sarcoidosis?

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of granulomas, small clusters of immune cells, in different parts of the body. The exact cause of sarcoidosis is unknown, but it is believed to result from an overactive immune response. While it most often affects the lungs and lymph nodes, it can also impact the skin, eyes, heart, and other organs. Sarcoidosis may resolve on its own or progress to chronic inflammation and organ damage if untreated.

Causes of Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is linked to various factors, including:

Genetics

Family history of sarcoidosis or autoimmune diseases may increase the risk.

Environmental Triggers

Exposure to certain dust, chemicals, or infectious agents may trigger an immune response.

Immune System

An abnormal immune response can lead to granuloma formation in susceptible individuals.

Viral Infections

Some infections, such as bacterial or viral infections, might play a role in triggering sarcoidosis.

By understanding your unique risk factors, our rheumatologists can create a customized treatment plan to target the root cause of your sarcoidosis.

Common Symptoms of Sarcoidosis

  • Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, often with exertion, is common when the lungs are affected.
  • Persistent Cough: A dry, unproductive cough that can last weeks to months.
  • Fatigue: Chronic tiredness and lack of energy are frequent complaints.
  • Skin Lesions or Rashes: Red, raised bumps or patches, especially on the legs or face.
  • Eye Symptoms: Pain, redness, or blurred vision due to inflammation in the eyes.
  • Swollen Lymph Nodes: Particularly in the chest or neck.

Sarcoidosis Treatment Options

Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory medications are the primary treatment to reduce granuloma formation and inflammation

Immunosuppressants: Medications like methotrexate or azathioprine are used for more severe or persistent cases.

Lifestyle Modifications: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management can support overall health.

Specialized Monitoring: Routine follow-ups and imaging to assess disease progression and tailor treatment strategies.

Need for Treatment?

If you think you are suffering from sarcoidosis please call to make an appointment with Dr. Gul today.